Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Biography of Kerry James Marshall, Contemporary Artist

Memoir of Kerry James Marshall, Contemporary Artist Kerry James Marshall (conceived October 17, 1955) is a noticeable contemporary African-American craftsman. He got things started for dark craftsmen by ascending to the more elite class of the workmanship world while remaining ardently committed to introducing work that investigates the dark involvement with America. His experience experiencing childhood in the Watts neighborhood of South Central Los Angeles significantly impacted his craft. Quick Facts: Kerry James Marshall Occupation: ArtistBorn: October 17, 1955 in Birmingham, AlabamaEducation: Otis College of Art and DesignSelected Works: Voyager (1992), Many Mansions (1994), Portrait of Nat Turner with the Head of His Master (2011)Notable Quote: One of the reasons I paint individuals of color is on the grounds that I am an individual of color. Early Life and Career Conceived in Birmingham, Alabama, Kerry James Marshall moved with his family to the Watts neighborhood of South Central Los Angeles as a little youngster. He grew up encompassed by the Civil Rights and Black Power developments of the 1960s. He was an onlooker to the Watts revolts that happened in August 1965. As a young person, Kerry James Marshall partook in a late spring drawing class at the Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles after an instructor designated him for consideration. There, he was indicated the studio of craftsman Charles White who later turned into his teacher and tutor. Kerry James Marshall enlisted as a full-time understudy at the Otis Art Institute in 1977 and earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1978. He moved to Chicago in 1987 in the wake of finishing a residency at the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York City. Marshall started instructing at the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1993, and he earned a virtuoso award from the John D. what's more, Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation in 1997. History as Subject Matter A large number of Kerry James Marshalls works reference occasions from American history as essential topic. One of the most noticeable is 1992s Voyager. The pontoon highlighted in the canvas is named Wanderer. It references the narrative of the previous yacht that was the last boat to bring an enormous number of African captives to America. Infringing upon a 50-year-old law forbidding the importation of slaves, the Wanderer showed up at Jekyll Island in Georgia in 1858 with more than 400 slaves ready. It was the last occasion throughout the entire existence of the African slave exchange America. In 2011, Marshall painted Portrait of Nat Turner with the Head of His Master. It is an almost full-length picture in the way of conventional likeness, however the terrible picture of a man butchered in his rest lying behind Nat Turner is chilling. The chronicled occasion referenced is the two-day slave resistance drove by Nat Turner in 1831. Lodging Projects In 1994, Kerry James Marshall painted an arrangement named The Garden Project. He delineates life in broad daylight lodging ventures in the U.S. roused by his own experience living in Nickerson Gardens, a 1,066-unit high rise in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. His artistic creations in the arrangement investigate the division between the symbolism evoked by the names of the ventures utilizing the word Gardens and the truth of unforgiving life in broad daylight lodging. It is a representation for the lives of African-Americans in contemporary America. One of the key pieces is 1994s Many Mansions. It shows three dark men in formal apparel playing out the difficult work of planting blossoms for a lodging venture. Their delineation is at the focal point of Marshalls juxtaposition of the perfect evoked by the idea of an open lodging venture with the truth of the inhabitants encounters. Another artistic creation in the arrangement, Better Homes, Better Gardens, shows a charming youthful dark couple walking around a block lodging venture. The motivation for this piece is Chicagos Wentworth Gardens. It is famous for a background marked by pack savagery and medication issues. Idea of Beauty Another successive subject of Kerry James Marshalls work is the idea of excellence. The individuals delineated in Marshalls works of art as a rule have extremely dim, practically level dark, skin. He disclosed to questioners that he made the extraordinary to explicitly cause to notice the particular appearance of dark Americans. In a progression of 1994 canvases of models, Marshall delineates male and female dark models. The male model is appeared against a for the most part white foundation that underlines the obscurity of his skin. He is lifting his shirt to apparently impart the intensity of his physical make-up to watchers. He painted a topless female dark model with the names Linda, Cindy, and Naomi engraved in the upper right. They are the famous supermodels Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford, and Naomi Campbell. In another model work of art, Marshall compared the picture of the female dark models face with those of blonde white models. Mastry In 2016, Kerry James Marshalls work was the subject of the verifiably huge review Mastry at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago. The show secured 35 years of Marshalls work with about 80 pieces showed. It was a remarkable festival of crafted by an African-American craftsman. Notwithstanding its obvious festival of the dark involvement with America, numerous onlookers saw Kerry James Marshalls fill in as a response to the development of a great part of the craftsmanship foundation away from conventional work of art. In contrast to praised analyzes in moderate and calculated workmanship, Marshall makes his works with an eye toward orchestrating his topic in manners that stretch back to the customs of craftsmanship from the Renaissance time. Kerry James Marshall has clarified that he is more keen on being a painter than making workmanship. At the point when the Mastry display made a trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, Kerry James Marshall chose 40 works from the historical centers changeless assortment that he especially esteemed as motivation. The show inside a display was named Kerry James Marshall Selects. Open Works Controversy In 2018, Kerry James Marshalls compositions stood out as truly newsworthy in two contentions over the estimation of open craftsmanship appeared differently in relation to the advantage of open administrations that could be furnished with cash earned from deals of the workmanship. In May, the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority of Chicago offered the great piece Past Times to rap craftsman and business visionary Sean Combs for $21 million. The first price tag was $25,000. The piece recently hung in the McCormick Place assembly hall out there for anyone to see. The cash earned from the closeout gave a fortune to the spending plan of the open organization. Considerably progressively questionable was the declaration by Chicago chairman Rahm Emmanuel that the city would sell the 1995 Kerry James Marshall painting Knowledge and Wonder. It held tight the divider in one of the citys open library branches. Authorized for $10,000, specialists pegged the estimation of the canvas at some place close $10 million. Emmanuel intended to utilize the assets from the deal to extend and update a part of the library on the citys west side. After extraordinary analysis from general society and the craftsman himself, the city pulled back designs to sell the work in November 2018. Source Tate, Greg, Charles Gaines, and Laurence Rassel. Kerry James Marshall. Phaidon, 2017.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Candombl Religion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Candombl Religion - Research Paper Example The religion is established on the spirit of Nature, yet in addition shows components of African folklore and culture. The notoriety of Candomblã © is because of the mix of numerous religions into one, making it pleasing to an assortment of potential devotees and one of the most moan out religions in Africa and Europe. At the point when a religion is viewed as syncretistic, it implies that it is a mix of at least two religions or societies, pulling convictions, stories, and, in many cases, divinities from different religions. Candomblã © is a blend of three principle African religions, Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu. Muslim conventions have additionally been joined, however these were increasingly normal during the slave exchange Brazil. The main Muslim convention that is as yet seen in Candomblã © is accepting, and in this way rehearsing, the utilization of Friday as the main day deserving of venerating gods, asking, and thinking. Numerous nearby Native American gods were likewise utiliz ed in customs, however this training didn't keep going long because of the Catholic Church looking downward on such practices, in this way not permitting their captives to execute them into their practices. Catholicism is one more religion whose convictions and practices have been received by the Candomblã © religion. This was because of the way that â€Å"many Christian slave proprietors and Church pioneers felt it was imperative to change over the subjugated Africans. This was so as to satisfy their strict commitments [...] (â€Å"History of Candomble).† An association was found between the revering of holy people in Catholicism and the venerating of precursor gods in Candomble, so the Candomble specialists subtly joined their gods with the holy people of Catholicism. Gods and Beliefs Candomble is a polytheistic religion, perceiving and adoring more than one god. They put stock in an almighty God, Oludumare, and the lesser gods that serve him. These lesser gods are known as orixas, voduns, and inkices. Orixas are predecessors that, upon death, become seen and treated as divine beings. They each speak to a particular power in nature and a specific food, creature, or shading. Voduns and inkices are soul divine beings, like orixas; the three lesser gods share the obligation of going about as an association between the profound world and the human world, going along messages or looking for fixes to diseases. The best distinction among orixas and voduns and inkices is that it is accepted that each individual has their own orixa, whose obligation it is to control the predetermination of that individual, just as to secure them (Voeks 57). It is likewise a conviction of Candomble professionals that a person’s character and characterizing attributes are subject to that person’s orixa. Candomble keeps up a conviction like that of karma, which is increasingly basic in Buddhism and Hinduism. Karma is the conviction that a person’s activitie s in the current will impact or affect their lives later on or in another life. Candomble holds that there are no ideas of good and shrewdness. Every individual has the errand of satisfying their predetermination in the manner they have to, paying little mind to what that fate is. Be that as it may, if an individual surrenders to shrewdness to satisfy their fate, their activities will return to them, basically restoring their insidiousness. This conviction keeps individuals from doing whatever they need, permitting them to comprehend that their are results to their activities. The Candomble have an assortment of good codes that they most follow, however these will in general change from age to age. It is the activity of the Baba Egum to control and update the ethical duties of their kin. The Baba Egum are accountable for ensuring that the basic good codes

Thursday, August 13, 2020

The Remnants of Four Years

The Remnants of Four Years So one of the unfortunate parts of graduating is that you actually have to pack up your life from the past four years.  No more of this, Ill deal with it later and just throw everything in a box. Graduating means getting serious and deciding what to keep.  It also means unearthing things that you have accumulated over the past four years and may have forgotten about.  Free t-shirts seem to be for everything at MIT; classes, departments, career fairs, sports, living groups and everything in between. As a member of the rowing team, I have had the same locker at the Pierce Boathouse for the past four years.  And this means that clothes just piled up.  I tended to wear three different sets of rowing clothes, throw them on a laundry loop and get them back and continue the cycle.  So when I had to finally empty out my locker for the first time in four years, it was like looking back through history, in t-shirts.  Ive decided to give a preview of my four years at MIT in the artistic form of my choosing: a selection of t-shirts, shot in the ever wonderful medium of the iPhone. Freshman Year Sophomore Year Junior Year Senior Year There it is.  A brief summary of my time at MIT.  Someday maybe Ill make a t-shirt quilt or something, but that may take more creative juices (and to be honest, skills) than I have.  But for now the memories are getting folded neatly and packed away.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

George Washington s Farewell Address - 1996 Words

In George Washington s Farewell Address, Washington warns against the dangers of political factions by stating, â€Å"it occurs as matter of serious concern that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by geographical discriminations, Northern and Southern, Atlantic and Western; whence designing men may endeavor to excite a belief that there is a real difference of local interests and views† (Washington). However, despite American leaders such as George Washington and James Madison warning of factionalism, the country would be divided by political parties arising out of the Northern and Southern states of the union. By the time Walt Whitman wrote â€Å"Songs of Myself† in 1855, tensions in the United States created by factionalism were at a high and were constantly elevating. In writing â€Å"Songs of Myself†, Whitman sought to help mend some of the wounds created by factionalism by seeking to bring together Americans whom factionalism ha d rendered alien to one another and by teaching to believe in oneself rather than the beliefs of political parties. When Washington wrote his Farewell Address, he had already made the decision to retire from his job as president and return to his home on Mount Vernon. No longer was he concerned with making a future for the country. Instead he was concerned with offering the parting advice of an â€Å"old and affectionate friend†. Washington offered his advice on a number of different topics, but the most relevant topic to politicsShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesChase Williams US History to 1865 Dr. Lisa Crutchfield October 14, 2015 George Washington s Farewell Address, Primary Source Analysis George Washington’s Presidential Farewell Address consisted of three critical elements that were considered vital for the functional survival of the country that had just won its independence. On September 19, 1796, President Washington advised the nation to stand together as one united country, warned the people about the dangers of political parties and heRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pages1796 that George Washington gave his â€Å"Farewell Address.† This profoundly important message is still read each year in the Senate. On September 19, 1796, US President George Washington published his Farewell Address to the nation of citizens. It was a thoroughly thoughtful analysis of our new nation, its needs for the future and his plans to decline to seek a third term as president. It was not delivered as a speech, but rather published in many newspapers and public venues. George Washington announcedRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address1158 Words   |  5 Pagessupport in favor of George Washington. Since then there has never been an undisputed presidential ruling. It was also the only time where factions weren’t prevalent. In George Washington’s Farewell Address, he states that, the alternate domination of one party over another and coinciding efforts to exact revenge upon their opponents have led to horrible atrocities, and is itself a frightful tyranny. But this leads at length to a more formal and permanent repression. From Washington s perspective andRead MoreAnalysis Of George Washington s Farewell Address1009 Words   |  5 PagesProblem: In 1789 George Washington’s Farewell Address contained one major piece of advice to the county regarding relations with other nations: â€Å"avoid entangling alliances.† Those words shaped United States foreign policy for more than a century (Policy Making, American Govern ment). Today some Americans think that Washington’s words are still wise ones, and that the United States (U.S.) should withdraw from world affairs whenever possible. In truth, however, the United States has been embroiledRead MoreAnalysis Of George Washington s Farewell Address954 Words   |  4 PagesThe document, George Washington, Farewell Address, was a letter written to the citizens of the United States of America. It allowed outgoing President Washington to give advice on how to maintain the nation after he was gone. He advised our politicians to act in good faith towards all nations and to make an effort to keep peace with other countries. He cautioned to remain connected to God, maintain high moral principles and to set a good example, one that is guided by a sense of justice and kindnessRead MoreGeorge Washington s Speech On Farewell Address831 Words   |  4 PagesAuthor: George Washington Title: Farewell Address a. Identify the document--what type of document is it (i.e. a letter, a newspaper article, etc.) and what year was it created? This document is a piece of George Washington’s final public address/speech as presidentRead MoreEconomic Prosperity : George Washington s Farewell Address1660 Words   |  7 PagesEsha Parikh Blanchard APUSH 2 16 January 2015 Economic Prosperity: 1898-1945: Prior to the 1890’s, the United States followed a foreign policy of seclusion to worldly matters. This idea stemming from George Washington’s Farewell Address to â€Å"avoid entangling alliances† became the foundation for American seclusion and detachment, a policy which resulted in this country being able to overcome tremendous internal difficulties facing the rising, fast-changing state of America. The Manifest Destiny enlargedRead MoreGeorge Washington Farewell Address Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first President of the United States of America, was born on the 22nd of February, 1732 in the colony of Bridges Creek, Virginia. (George Presidential Early Life sec.1 para.3) He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. Washington served as a Major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a represen tative of the Virginia legislatureRead MoreThe Farewell Address Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first president of The United States of America was born on the 22nd of February in 1732 in Bridges Creek, a colony in Virginia. He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. George served as a major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War that occurred from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia Legislature where he was titled a commissionerRead MoreWashington s Farewell Address Analysis1375 Words   |  6 Pages Washington’s Farewell Address Analysis Jennifer Trammell GOVT 200 – C04 Instructor Barber Opening statement Washington’s Farewell Address The major document we will be analyzing in this paper is George Washington’s â€Å"Farewell Address†. This was a very important document of its time and in order to analyze it fully it would be helpful to know a little more insight on the writing of and the reason it was written. Who is George Washington? George Washington was born in 1732, he grew up

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccines Essay - 755 Words

Edward Jenner and the Discovery of Vaccines Edward Jenner (1749-1823) trained in London, under John Hunter, and was an army surgeon for a period of time. After that, he spent his whole career as a country doctor in his home county, Gloucestershire (West of England). His research was based on careful case studies and clinical observation more than a hundred years before scientists could explain what viruses and diseases actually were. His innovative new method was successful to such an extent that by 1840 the British government had banned alternative preventive treatments against smallpox. [IMAGE] His invention of vaccination against smallpox was the medical breakthrough that saved the†¦show more content†¦He inoculated by taking a very small quantity of fluid from an unripe smallpox pustule, on the point of a lancet, and inserting it between the outer and inner layers of the skin of the upper arm without drawing blood. He did not use a bandage to cover the incision. Jenner had always been fascinated by the rural old wives tale that milkmaids could not get smallpox. He believed that there was a connection between the fact that milkmaids only got a weak version of smallpox (the non-life threatening cowpox) but did not get the strong version, smallpox itself. A milkmaid who caught cowpox got blisters on her hands and Jenner concluded that it must be the pus in the blisters that somehow protected the milkmaids. Jenner began to inoculate against smallpox using Suttons method, but he soon found some patients to be completely resistant to the disease. Upon investigation, he found that these patients had previously had cowpox. Jenner concluded that cowpox not only protected against smallpox, but also could be transferred from one human being to another as a deliberate mechanism of protection. As early as 1780 Jenner learned that the eruptions of the teats of infected cows differed. All were called cowpox and all could be transferred to the hands of the milkmaids, but only one kind created a resistance to smallpox. He called this type true cowpox. Jenner discovered thatShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Smallpox During The Middle Ages866 Words   |  4 Pageshealth care. English Physician and Scientist Edward Jenner, a small country doctor, who is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox. (2005, Baylor University Medical Center.) It is believed that smallpox appeared around 10,000 B.C. Smallpox was introduced to Europe sometime between the fifth and seventh centuries and was frequently epidemic during the Middle Ages. Edward Jenner was born on May 17, 1749, in Berkeley, GloucestershireRead MoreIndividuals and Their Discoveries Are Not Enough to Bring Medical Progress. Explain How Far This Statemen t Applies to Jenner and His Work721 Words   |  3 PagesIndividuals and their discoveries are not enough on their own to bring medical progress. Explain how far this statement applies to Jenner and his work. Jenner’s discovery of the link between cowpox and smallpox was significant to the development of a vaccine for smallpox. However, it can be argued that Jenner and his discovery were not enough on their own to bring medical progress. The factors Scientific thinking, Government Communication and Changing attitudes played a major and important roleRead MoreDiscovery And Turning Point Of The Industrial Revolution1071 Words   |  5 Pagesprogress, new discoveries concerning medicine would have to be made. One salient discovery and turning point of the industrial revolution was the inauguration of the vaccine. While they have benefited human beings for over two centuries, the adventure to advantageous vaccines has been neither orderly nor undeviating. This can be discerned in the developments of Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur, religious controversy, and modern outcome. The story of vaccination began with Edward Jenner, — a doctorRead MorePasteur s Work Into Motion796 Words   |  4 PagesVaccines Louis Pasteur was a French 19th century scientist, chemist, physicist, philosopher, microbiologist, father of pasteurization, and towards the latter part of his career became an immunologist. Though the immune system had barely even been discovered towards the end of the 19th century, Pasteur was able to develop vaccines for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies. Though he started out trying to discover what the culprit was to making livestock and dogs sick, he applied this knowledge andRead MoreThe First Major Discoveries That Laid The Foundation For Technological Advances During The World Of Vaccinations1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe first major discoveries that laid the foundation for technological advances in the world of vaccinations were that of Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur. In 1796, Jenner took on smallpox. He had been informed that milkmaids seemed to be immune to the disease, however, upon further inspection he realized that the women all had a lesser form of smallpox, ca lled cowpox, on their hands. He began to theorize that cowpox played a role as to why the women never contracted the deadly disease. To test hisRead MoreThe Historical Events Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1595 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein says, â€Å"None but those who have experienced them can conceive the enticements of science. In other studies you go as far as others have gone before you, and there is no more to know; but in a scientific pursuit there is continual food for discovery and wonder† (Shelley 45). Shelley also explores the negative side of innovation by the perversion of the creature that Frankenstein spent hours poring over. Frankenstein was disappointed and terrified by the way his creature did not follow the planRead MoreVaccines : Defense Against Disease Or Illness?1657 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines: Defense Against Disease or Initiators of Illness? Human beings are not invincible, for they are susceptible to things such as sickness, disease, and death. Throughout the years, humans have faced numerous outbreaks of different illnesses. In response to such outbreaks, people searched for ways to protect themselves. One protection method was vaccination. The creation of the first vaccine, the further development of common vaccinations, and the varied responses to vaccination have greatlyRead MoreDifferences Between Cultures And Cultures Of Europe2036 Words   |  9 PagesGregor Mendel, from the Czech Republic. However in this paper, just a few out of the abundant selections of biologists from Europe will be discussed and compared. Their cultures, identities, and education have all influenced a different array of discoveries and successes that have opened the door for scientists today to follow in their footsteps and add on to their theories. During the time that the scientists being discussed lived, Europe was undergoing a fundamental change. During the 18th and 19thRead MoreVaccinations Of The Smallpox Vaccine1687 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduced in the late 18th century by Edward Jenner. He injected a small amount of cowpox in a thirteen year-old boy to demonstrate the effectiveness it had against smallpox, resulting in the development of the first smallpox vaccine in 1798. Because of his discovery, Jenner contributed to the overall annihilation of the disease in 1979 after the vaccine was implemented in different medicines throughout the world (source). Following Jenner, many others produced vaccines to help reduce the fatalities ofRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Smallpox Vaccine943 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduced, new discoveries were brought to their attention, remedies was in the spotlight, and the start of women’s professions generated. Vaccines are the most successful strategies in medicine to prevent and even eliminate the most gruesome and contagious diseases. For centuries, smallpox traumatized the human race. Today, smallpox is not something we automatically think of when somebody gets a rash or have the chills, thanks to Edward Jenner. The first successful smallpox vaccine was introduced

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Lao-tzu Taoism and Moral Philosophy Free Essays

Lao-tzu Believed in Tao Te Ching: The way things are The Tao is the way, law, principle. Essence, balance of nature 1. The Tao escapes precise definition 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Lao-tzu: Taoism and Moral Philosophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tao is intangible, it’s energy 3. Tao is powerful, humans are weak 4. Radical Naturalism Tao is a force of nature not a force of spirit * Art over science art is wiser, deeper * Intuition over logic * Nature over society. Social Pessimism (Escapism) Every society is corrupted bureaucracy society restricts you gives you an artificial life 5. Structure of the Tao Yin: female slow dark night passive intuitive earth Yang: male fast bright day aggressive logical sky Yin and Yang are immortals they have a love/ have relationship each person has yin and yang 6. The wu-wei: non-action, respect to the flow of time, the art of waiting. Opposite of confusious Buddha Buddha is a spiritualist, a prince, gifted 1. Darhma (The teaching) -what is the meaning of human life? Dukkha: suffering, fight, struggle, competition – Why do we inflict upon ourselves unnecessary suffering? Tanha: egotism, selfishness, Trrisha: greed, addiction to pleasure Hudonism: seeking pleasure over pain. Seeking pleasure is a very sophisticated trap any addiction Is loss of freedom. You become a slave of your pleasure – What to do? Anatta: abstinence, restrained. No to any excessive pleasure. The art of no. – What is the goal? Anicca: liberation from addiction 2. The eight fold Noble Path: – Panna: wisdom 1. Understanding 2. Purpose – sila : conflict 3. Speech 4. Behavior Five moral rules: do not kill, steal, adultry, drugs, gossips Have consistancy in your morality, hypocracy corrupts you, don’t live a double life, fake identity Steps 1-5 are for normal people 6-8 are for monks or nuns – Samadhi: Contemplation 6. Effort you control your body, physical needs, tell body when to sleep and eat 7. houghtfulness control your emotions 8. Dhayana: deep meditation: control your mind. 3. Karma 3 types of karma * Sabija Karma: my birth karma. Born with culture in sould, reincarnation 4. Nirvana: Two kingdoms of reality Samsava: kingdom of pleasure, shallow Alaya Vijhara: The Kingdom of internal ideas, deep Nirvana: the state of et ernal spiritual bliss Protageras: He was king of sophists in athens. Sophist: pofessional teacher 1. Panton anttropas metron : man is the measure of all things 2. Subjectivism: there is no objective truth, every truth is somebody’s truth, or has its face 3. Relativism: as many people as many truths, they are all equal. Accepting diversity 4. Pragmatism: truth has to be helpful, practical, useful 5. Conventionalism: truth is what we have agreed upon (sometimes silently) Ex: cultural expectations, gender roles 6. Conformism: truth of the majority has to be respected by the minorities 7. Tolerance: The truth of the minority has to be tolerated by the majority He reminds me of president obama because his ideas reflect democratic beliefs. Socrates: 1. Choti Seanton: Know Yourself We humans are animals + Animals + psyche : ( soul) Care for your soul Soul = my self reflection We are reflective animals To reflect = to have knowledge ‘I know that I know nothing’ â€Å"a life unexamined is not worth living† 2. Epistemology (4 principles) Define the basic concepts as clear as you can, avoid misunderstandings Don’t be afraid of intellectual contradictions, diversity in opinions Socratic irony, don’t lose your sense of humor, don’t take yourself so seriously Only god knows the absolute truth, our human truth is limited Protageras: absolute truth doesn’t exist Socrates: absolute truth exits but only god knows 3. Moral Philosophy The essence of morality is to teach us arete: virtue, skills Perfect your skills, perectionism Its better to not be committed than to have a loose commitment Skills =knowledge Life-long education, ignorance is the mother of all evil 4. The idea of god God is the one, god is the absolute wisdom God is my moral vocation God is the voice of my conscience He believes in one god, god speaks to us from inside Find god through self reflection Plato Rich talented, student of socrates 1. Ontology What is the structure of reality? Being: essence deep form logical traditional moral spiritual eternal Becoming: surface, shallow, content, fashionable immoral material temporary What is the structure of being? Being consists of eidoses Eidos: spiritual form, intellectual bluepring , the law, the mold, the model Anything that exists physically has an eidos, it creates each specific physical ting Invention does not exist: discovery, before discovery eidos exists but its like a cold sun without rays The eidos of eidoses is goodness 2. Epistemelogy Levels:RealityKnowledge 1. Fake images illusions, kingdom of the stupid, wild imagination 2. Physcial things, kingdom of the everyday life, practical common sense 3. Low level idoses, kingdom of the professional, professional analytic mind 4. High eidoses, (love, justice, forgiveness) kingdom of the genius, the intellectual intuition of the genius 1 and 2 is becoming 3 and 4 is being 1 is artificial life, building a bubble around yourself 2. Practical things know how to take care of yourself 3. Professional knowledge become an expert in a subject need an analytical mind 4. Very few geniuses, best of the best, shakespeare, einstein, mozart. Have a gift from god or not, only males are geniuses, women are naturally born with common sens e and to become a genius you have to kill your common sense, every genius is a madman 3. Moral Philosophy To be moral means to have a arete: virture The fear of social change, social disorder, social chaos. Arete = not so much perfection but discipline, obedience, good organization, loyalty Plato supports closed social classes doesn’t like social mobility, caste system 4. Hates democracy. Problems are: phony promises of politicians, equal political rights for unequally educated people, excessive freedoms result is anarchy and tyranny he wants aristocratic republic Reminds me of hitler Aristotle Platos student 1. Ontology The kingdom of eidoses doesn’t exist, only nature does exist. Nature is a sum total of physical things Every physical thing consists of hyle: body, matter and telos: form Telos not so much outer form but an inner form the potential of the thing its prgram Dna ex: potential of talent God is the telos of nature when you die your telos dies god and nature coexist eternally 2. Eistemology Using observation and experimentation collect all relevant facts, using analysis, find out the laws of those facts, using logic, combine these laws into a comprehensive theory Scientific theory ^^ 3. Moral Philosophy Nicomachagu Ethics : Eudaimonia: noble destiny, fulfilling duty Sophro syhe: moderation Have good taste keep the mean, be a gentleman Fulfill your telos he believes all of us have gifts a duty to fulfill your gift, work hard we each have gifts to different degrees Don’t betray yourself (lie, cheat) Every betrayal starts as self betrayal you destroy yourself and then destroy everyone around you Honesty and integrity Obstacles: don’t underestimate them but don’t overestimate them Pleasure: not the goal of your activity but a by product Build your character its better to be always bad then unpridictable either be always bad or always bood Friendship: be a good loyal friend 4. Political Philosophy Democracy is the best regime Democracy is the power of middle class The middle class is the foundation of the healthy society How to cite Lao-tzu: Taoism and Moral Philosophy, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Call Of The Wild Essay Example For Students

Call Of The Wild Essay The story first brings us to San Paolo,California.Buck the familys dog is living the high life.His owner treats him the best out of all the dogs.The butler is a bad guy.He takes Buck to a train going to Washington.From there on he rides on a ship to Alaska.On the voyage there he gets taught the law of the club. When he gets there he finds it quite odd to see white everywhere.He has never seen snow before.He gets bought by Francois and Hans.They must get mail to the area where the gold rush is.On teh way there he fights for survival.The way there is over 800 miles.He gets very bad blisters on his feet.That slows him down so he is literally getting dragged along in his harness that is strapped to him.The leader of the sled is always attacking the other dogs .When they let the dogs run around for a while he and the other dog get in a fight to the death.The other dogs surround them in a circle Buck breaks both of his legs and tears his throat open.Buck becomes the new leaderThere he learns to survive on his own.5 dogs die on the way there.He eventually arrives in the gold rush area.He gets sold to a group of germans back down to Anchorage.They are very unskilled they try to kill him but a man named Gerald saves him.They get attacked by a group of Indians.Gerald dies.Buck becomes the dominant ma le in a wolf-pack.The Indians start to notice a change in the wolves.They called Buck the Ghost WolfWords/ Pages : 275 / 24 Buck would take long peaceful walks with the Judges daughters; he would go hunting with the Judges sons; he would carry the Judges grandsons on his backs and roll them in the grass. Buck who had been treated fairly and justly throughout his life, had a carefreee personality and was very trusting of both humans and animals. Essentially, Buck was like an emperor that reigned over the Judges estate, leading a very gracious life. As the story progresses, Bucks personality shows a flaw after he trusts Manuel, a worker on Judge Millers estate who has a weakness for gambling and owes many debts. Manuel kidnaps Buck and sells him to pay off a debt. Bucks trustworthy nature changes as soon as he is beaten and is not fed or allowed to drink water. When Buck arrives in Seattle he is almost beaten to death by the man in the red sweater. He saw, once for all, that he stood no chance against a man with a club. (Call of the Wild, page 19). Buck learns from this horrible incident the law of the club. The law of the club states that a dog is no match for a man with a weapon. Buck witnesses as his newly-made friend named Curly is torn to pieces by thirty or forty huskies after she falls to the ground from fighting. Buck is taught the law of the fang from Curlys death scene. The law of the fang recognizes the fact that once a dog falls to the ground he is dead. In the north, Buck learns many traits that will help him journey through the north in order to survive. Buck learns that he has to eat his food quickly in order to not have it stolen; he learns to steal food to survive, because the daily ration cannot fill his stomach; he learns to break the ice out from his toes; and finally Buck learns that in order to stay warm during the harsh, freezing nights, he has to make a nest to sleep in. Because Buck learns these new secrets of the sled dogs, he is able to survive in the north and to maintain his position as lead sled dog. As the novel comes to a conclusion, Buck has been a sled dog for many different owners, all of a certain caliber, and he is becoming more in touch with his ancestral way of life and his primordial self. To begin with, Buck begins having dreams about a hairy man who is described to look like a cave man. Far more potent were the memories of his heredity that gave things he had never seen before a seeming familiarity; the instincts which had lapsed in later days, and still later, in him, quickened and became alive again. (Call of the Wild, page 45). .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 , .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .postImageUrl , .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 , .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870:hover , .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870:visited , .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870:active { border:0!important; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870:active , .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870 .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e25c411d6c46c8c2872aaf921db8870:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Birling Family Essay PaperAnother primordial aspect which he is now in touch with, is the call. The call is something that drives Buck away from his masters, from civilization. When Buck is with a master named John Thornton, he frequently spends time out in the wild seeing a wolf that is shy and hunting large game to feed his unending hunger. Buck later comes back to his masters camp and finds his favorite master dead. He is in a rage of fury and kills the Indians that killed his master. That is perhaps, when he leaves civilization and becomes a truly wild animal. In addition to killing the Indians, he meets a wolf pack and kills several of the wolves to prove that he is worthy enough to be in the pack. To sum it up, Bucks last thread of humanity and civilization is cut and he is now truly a wild beast. In conclusion, clearly it is visible to see that because of the events in Bucks life, he transforms from a domesticated, family pet to a primordial, wild beast. Buck begins his life as a pampered king who rules over all, and trusts every human that he knows, because he has been treated fairly throughout his life. As his life progress he is learning how to be a sled dog, and has to quarrel with other dogs to maintain his position as lead sled dog. Near the end of Bucks life he has become a primitive beast, and is the leader of a wolf pack. This book has shown me a great deal about life, and how something, or someone can change greatly over time. This book has made me contemplate more about the question about whether a dog could actually have these feelings toward humans and life. Jack Londons book is truly a masterpiece, and I will remember this book throughout my life.